Forward Regulatory Plan 2021-2023: Alignment of Clinical Trial Records Retention Timelines

Title of Regulatory Initiative

Alignment of Clinical Trial Records Retention Timelines

Enabling Act

Food and Drugs Act

Description

Health Canada proposes to reduce the current records retention requirements in the Food and Drug Regulations and the Natural Health Products Regulations from a minimum of 25 years to a minimum of 15 years, with certain exceptions, for all clinical trials of drugs involving human subjects.

This regulatory initiative was identified in the Fall 2018 Economic Statement and by Health Canada in its Health and Biosciences Sector Regulatory Review Roadmap.

This regulatory initiative is associated with Health Canada's stock review plan.

Regulatory cooperation efforts (domestic and international)

This proposal would improve alignment of the records retention requirements for clinical trials in Canada with international standards prescribed by other global health regulators regarding oversight and public access to information on clinical trials.

This proposal would not limit any provincial or territorial law or regulation, including any professional regulations enacted in accordance with a provincial or territorial enabling statute as part of the practice of medicine that may require longer records retention timeframes.

Potential impacts on Canadians, including businesses

The regulatory amendments would reduce the regulatory burden on the industry conducting clinical trials in Canada, encouraging this sector to develop innovative drugs in Canada by providing cost savings as an incentive.

This proposed amendment would reduce regulatory burden to better support the conduct of clinical trials in Canada without compromising the health and safety of Canadians.

The proposal aligns with the Government of Canada’s commitment to modernize federal regulations to support business growth in Canada while continuing to protect the health and safety of Canadians.

Consultations

As part of a five-month consultation conducted on a guidance in relation to Division 5 of the Food and Drug Regulations, stakeholders raised concerns related to the misalignment of Canada's records retention requirements with those applicable in other jurisdictions (December 2017 - April 2018). Policy consultations and stakeholder engagement on the proposed measures took place in fall 2020. Health Canada also published a Notice of Intent in Canada Gazette, Part I, on December 12, 2020 to inform stakeholders of the proposed policy direction, and to confirm the proposed amendments reflect stakeholders’ needs while still offering an appropriate level of protection for Canadians.

Additional engagement sessions were completed in February 2021 to better understand what potential risks to patient safety could be posed by a lower records retention period.

Health Canada will seek an exemption from pre-publication in the Canada Gazette, Part I.

The publication of the regulatory proposal in the Canada Gazette, Part II is expected in fall 2021.

Further information

Related information on clinical trials for drugs can be found on Health Canada’s website.

Related information on clinical trials for natural health products can be found on Health Canada’s website.

Additional information can be requested from the departmental contact.

Departmental contact information

Catherine Hudon
Director
Policy and Regulatory Strategies Directorate
Regulatory Operations and Enforcement Branch
Health Canada

Telephone: 343-540-8524
Email: hc.prsd-questionsdspr.sc@canada.ca

Date the regulatory initiative was first included in the Forward Regulatory Plan

June 7, 2019

Consult Health Canada's acts and regulations web page for:

  • a list of acts and regulations administered by Health Canada
  • further information on Health Canada's implementation of government-wide regulatory management initiatives

Consult the following for links to the Cabinet Directive on Regulation and supporting policies and guidance, and for information on government-wide regulatory initiatives implemented by departments and agencies across the Government of Canada:

To learn about upcoming or ongoing consultations on proposed federal regulations, visit:

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